快轉到主要內容

日语生活日常用语50句

·2034 字·5 分鐘
Y Cheung
作者
Y Cheung
Blogger, Programer & Traveler.
目錄

こんばんは. ko n ba n wa 晚上好.

おはようございます. o ha yo u go za i ma su    早上好.    

お休(やす)みなさい. o ya su mi na sai    晚安.      

お元?(げんき)ですか. o ge n ki de su ka  您还好吧,相当于英语的"How are you",一种打招呼的方式.      

いくらですか. i ku ra de su ka 多少钱?    

すみません. su mi ma se n 不好意思,麻烦你….相当于英语的"Excuse me".用于向别人开口时.  

ごめんなさい. go me n na sa i     对不起.      

どういうことですか. do u i u ko to de su ka  什么意思呢?      

山田さんは中国语(ちゅうごくご)が上手(じょうず)ですね. ya ma da sa n wa chu u go ku go ga jyo u zu te su ne    

まだまだです. ma da ma da de su  没什么.没什么.(自谦)

どうしたの. do u shi ta no  

どうしたんですか. do u shi ta n de su ka  发生了什么事啊.  

なんでもない. na n de mo na i  没什么事.    

ちょっと待ってください. cho tto ma tte ku da sa i    请稍等一下.    

约束(やくそく)します. ya ku so ku shi ma su  就这么说定了.  

これでいいですか. o re te i i de su ka    这样可以吗?    

けっこうです. ke kko u de su    

もういいです. mo u i i de su    不用了.  

どうして. do u shi te  

なぜ na ze  为什么啊?      

いただきます i ta da ki ma su  那我开动了.(吃饭动筷子前)    

ごちそうさまでした. go chi so u ma de shi ta    我吃饱了.(吃完后)    

ありがとうございます. a ri ga to go za i ma su    谢谢.      

どういたしまして. do u i ta shi ma shi te    别客气.  

本当(ほんとう)ですか. ho n to u de su ka    

うれしい. u le si i  我好高兴.(女性用语)    

よし.いくぞ. yo si i ku zo  好!出发(行动). (男性用语)  

いってきます. i tu te ki ma su我走了.(离开某地对别人说的话)    

いってらしゃい. i tu te la si ya i  您好走.(对要离开的人说的话)    

いらしゃいませ. i la si ya i ma se    欢迎光临.  

また,どうぞお越(こ) しください. ma ta do u zo o ko si ku da sa i    欢迎下次光临.  

じゃ,またね. zi ya ma ta ne  

では,また. de wa ma ta  再见(比较通用的用法)    

信(しん) じられない. shi n ji ra re na i    真令人难以相信.      

どうも. do u mo 该词意思模糊.有多谢,不好意思,对不起等多种意思,可以说是个万能词.    

あ,そうだ. a so u da    啊,对了.表示突然想起另一个话题或事情.(男性用语居多)  

えへ? e he    表示轻微惊讶的感叹语.    

うん,いいわよ. u n i i wa yo    恩,好的.(女性用语,心跳回忆中藤崎答应约会邀请时说的)  

ううん,そうじゃない. u u n so u ja na i  不,不是那样的.(女性用语)  

がんばってください. ga n ba tte ku da sa i  请加油.(请不要发与政治有关的话题人临别时多用此语)  

ご苦?(くろう) さま. go ku ro u sa ma  辛苦了.(用于上级对下级)      

お疲(つか)れさま. o tsu ka re sa ma    辛苦了.(用于下级对上级和平级间)  

どうぞ远虑(えんりょ) なく. do u zo e n ryo na ku    请别客气.      

おひさしぶりです. o hi sa shi bu ri de su  

しばらくですね. shi ba ra ku de su ne    好久不见了.      

きれい. ki re i    好漂亮啊.(可用于建筑,装饰品,首饰,画,女性的相貌等等,范围很广)    

ただいま. ta da i ma  我回来了.(请不要发与政治有关的话题人回家到家门口说的话)      

おかえり. o ka e ri    您回来啦.(家里人对回家的人的应答)      

いよいよぼくの本番(ほんばん)だ. i yo i yo bo ku no ho n ba n da    总算到我正式出场了.(男性用语)    

?系(かんけい) ないでしょう. ka n ke i na i de sho u    这和你没关系吧?(对八卦的人常用的一句话)      

电话番号(でんわばんごう) を教えてください. de n wa ba n go u o o shi e te ku da sa i    请告诉我您的电话号码.    

请不要发与政治有关的话题语(にほんご) はむずかしいことばがはなせませんが,やさしいことばがなんとかはなせます.    

ni ho n go wa mu zu ka shi i ko to ba ga ha na se ma se n ga ya sa shi i ko to ba ga na n to ka ha sa se ma su    

日语难的说不上来,简单的还能对付几句.    

たいへん! da i he n  不得了啦.      

おじゃまします. o ja ma shi ma su    打搅了.到别人的处所时进门时说的话.      

おじゃましました. o ja ma shi ma shi ta    打搅了.离开别人的处所时讲的话.    

はじめまして. ha ji me ma shi te    初次见面请多关照.      

どうぞよろしくおねがいします. do u zo yo ro shi ku o ne ga i shi ma su    请多关照.    

いままでおせわになにました. i ma ma de o se wa ni na ni ma shi ta  

いままでありがとうございます. i ma ma de a ri ga to u go za i ma su    多谢您长久以来的关照.(要离开某地或跳槽时对身边的人说的.)  

お待たせいたしました. o ma ta se i shi ma shi ta  让您久等了.      

别(べつ)に. be tsu ni  没什么.当别人问你发生了什么事时你的回答.      

冗谈(じょうだん) を言わないでください. jo u da n o i wa na i de ku da sa i  请别开玩笑.      

おねがいします. o be ga i shi ma su      了.(如果是跪着时说这句话,那意思就是"您了")    

そのとおりです. so no to ri de su  说的对.    

なるほど. na ru ho do原来如此啊.    

どうしようかな do u shi yo u ka na  

どうすればいい do u su re ba i i    我该怎么办

COMMENTS (6)
#

Dreamix · 2008-12-14T22:04:52+08:00

:oops: 很实用捏~


helen · 2009-03-10T18:45:25+08:00

不错呢~~~ :P


sinD · 2008-12-15T20:15:43+08:00

@Dreamix :D :D 看日剧看得多自然就会了,呵呵~


Baple · 2009-02-03T16:51:15+08:00

:|


hweining_chiang · 2017-10-05T22:42:00+08:00

这个博客好长寿啊,都快十年了😂

小雪 · 2017-10-12T14:11:00+08:00

寫的頻率越來越低了。。。。

相關文章

Separation of Powers

·687 字·2 分鐘
The framers of the constitution knew that accumulation of all powers in the same hands would result in tyranny. In their effort to prevent tyranny and to form a more perfect union, they undertook to separate the legislative, the executive and the judicial powers in the first three articles of the Constitution. But, knowing equally well that an absolute separation would only impair the effective function of the government, they also rejected a total separation of powers.

The Adversary System

·759 字·2 分鐘
The law of procedure can be divided into criminal and civil. Civil procedure is the body of rules by which the parties in civil litigation use the court to settle disputes. Generally, the party bringing the lawsuit to the court is called the plaintiff, and the party against whom the action is brought is called the defendant. On appeal, the appealing party is usually referred to as appellant, and the winning party at trial is called the appellee.

The Dual Court System 双轨制法院体系

·676 字·2 分鐘
The American judicial system, reflecting the overall decentralized nature of its government, comprises a large number of federal and state courts. The federal and the state judicial systems are each constructed like a pyramid. Entry-level courts at both the state and federal levels are trial courts, tn which witnesses are called, other evidence is presented and the fact-finder ( ajury or sometimes a jujdge ) is called upon to decide issues of fact based on the law.

Law under American Federalism

·795 字·2 分鐘
The United States has a federal system of government. What this means is that under the US Constitution there is a national, or federal, government, and there are individual states, each enjoying a substantial degree of autonomy. Each state has its own constitution, its own government, its own set of statutory laws made by its own legislature, and, because of the common law tradition, a body of case law created by its own courts.

美国法院体系 The American Court System

·5378 字·11 分鐘
Unlike most countries in the world, actually, there are fifty-two court systems in America—one for each of the fifty states, one for the District of Columbia, plus a federal system—similarities abound. The state court systems are established according to the constitution of each state. The federal courts are not superior to the state courts; they are simply independent systems of courts, which derives its authority from Article 3, Section2, of the U.S. Constitution. Although state court systems differ, Exhibit3-1 illustrates the basic organizational structure characteristic of the court system in many states. The exhibit also shows how federal court system is structured.