MariaDB Image使用的是當前最新的v10.3版本
1docker pull mariadb:latest
docker-compose.yml文件內容：
1version: "3"
2services:
3 mariadb:
4 image: mariadb
5 container_name: mariadb
6 restart: always
7 volumes:
8 - ${DATA_DIR}:/var/lib/mysql
9 ports:
10 - "3306:3306"
11 environment:
12 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
13 MYSQL_DATABASE: public
.env 文件內容：
1DATA_DIR=d:/data
容器起來後沒多久就掛掉重啟，查看log信息：
12018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.9-MariaDB-1:10.3.9+maria~bionic) starting as process 1 ...
22018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
32018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
42018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
52018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.11
62018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
72018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using SSE2 crc32 instructions
82018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 256M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
92018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
102018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().
112018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: The Auto-extending innodb_system data file './ibdata1' is of a different size 0 pages than specified in the .cnf file: initial 768 pages, max 0 (relevant if non-zero) pages!
122018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Plugin initialization aborted with error Generic error
132018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
142018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
152018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
162018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
172018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [ERROR] Could not open mysql.plugin table. Some plugins may be not loaded
182018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB
192018-09-17 13:25:21 0 [ERROR] Aborting
這個問題很多人已經遇到了，github上有很多討論，比如這個（ https://github.com/docker-library/mariadb/issues/38 ）還有這個（ https://github.com/laradock/laradock/issues/916 ）等，解決方法是在啟動容器的時候加一條命令 mysqld --innodb-flush-method=fsync。
最終在Windows Docker 可以正常運行的docker-compose.yml是：
1version: "3"
2services:
3 mariadb:
4 image: mariadb
5 container_name: mariadb
6 restart: always
7 volumes:
8 - ${DATA_DIR}:/var/lib/mysql
9 ports:
10 - "3306:3306"
11 environment:
12 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
13 MYSQL_DATABASE: public
14 command: 'mysqld --innodb-flush-method=fsync'
希望官方能夠在這之後的版本中解決這個問題。